A Finnish court has approved the extradition of Simon Ekpa, a Finnish-Nigerian separatist figure, to Nigeria, marking a major step in the country’s efforts to bring him to justice for alleged incitement and terrorism.
On April 18, 2025, the Päijät-Häme District Court in Lahti ruled in favour of Nigeria’s long-pending extradition request.
Ekpa is expected to be transferred to Nigerian custody by July 15.
Ekpa, who styles himself as the “Prime Minister” of the so-called Biafra Republic Government-in-Exile, stands accused of orchestrating unrest in southeastern Nigeria from abroad.
His activities, including inflammatory broadcasts, have been linked to a surge in violence in the region.
Despite frequent media associations, the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has firmly distanced itself from Ekpa.
“He acts alone. Associating him with IPOB is misleading and dangerous,” a spokesperson stated, emphasising that IPOB remains united in its non-violent campaign.
Ekpa instead leads a fringe faction known as “Autopilot,” which Nigerian authorities allege is affiliated with a criminal organisation known as the Biafra Liberation Army (BLA).
The group has been blamed for violent “sit-at-home” enforcement, kidnappings, and targeted killings.
Arrested in Finland in November 2024 following a period of surveillance, Ekpa faces multiple charges, including incitement, terrorism, and conspiracy.
Authorities claim his broadcasts incited attacks on civilians and security forces. Four others have been arrested in connection with allegedly funding his operations.
Nigeria submitted its extradition request under the Rome Statute, which both countries have ratified.
Finnish officials underscored that the ruling adhered strictly to legal procedures and international norms.
The Nigerian government hailed the court’s decision as a milestone. “This is a significant step for justice and sends a clear message to those working to destabilise Nigeria from abroad,” said an official.
